When a child struggles with loud sounds, hates certain textures, or constantly seeks movement, these behaviors may be linked to sensory processing difficulties. For many families, one of the most effective approaches to help is Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT)—a structured and fun way to help children respond to the world around them more comfortably.
In this article, we’ll explore what SIT is, how it works, and how it can help your child.
🧠 What Is Sensory Integration Therapy?
Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT) is a type of occupational therapy that focuses on helping children who have difficulty processing and responding to sensory information. It is based on the theory developed by Dr. A. Jean Ayres, an occupational therapist and psychologist.
SIT involves play-based, child-centered activities designed to gently challenge the child’s ability to respond to sensory input in an organized way. The goal is to improve the brain’s ability to process sensory information (like touch, sound, movement, etc.) so that the child can function more effectively in daily life.
👦 Who Benefits from SIT?
SIT is especially helpful for:
- Children with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)
- Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Children with ADHD or developmental delays
- Kids who are over- or under-responsive to touch, movement, noise, or other sensory input
Signs your child might benefit:
- Covers ears at normal sounds
- Avoids messy play (like paint or sand)
- Constantly seeks movement (spinning, jumping)
- Struggles with balance or coordination
- Has meltdowns in noisy or bright environments
🧩 How Does SIT Work?
During SIT sessions, a trained occupational therapist uses specially designed equipment and activities to help the child experience and respond to sensory input in a safe, controlled environment. It looks a lot like play, but each activity is carefully chosen to target specific sensory needs.
Key Principles:
- Just-Right Challenge: Activities are neither too easy nor too hard.
- Child-Led Play: The child is encouraged to explore and engage.
- Safe Environment: The setting allows for freedom of movement without danger.
🛠️ Common Sensory Integration Therapy Techniques
Here are some popular activities used in SIT, often found in sensory gyms or therapy centers:
1. Swinging
- Uses various types of swings (platform, hammock, tire) to stimulate the vestibular system.
- Helps improve balance, body awareness, and calming responses.
2. Deep Pressure Activities
- Includes squeezing hugs, weighted blankets, rolling in mats, or using therapy balls.
- Targets the proprioceptive system, helping with body awareness and calming.
3. Tactile Exploration
- Involves playing with sand, slime, water, rice bins, or textured surfaces.
- Supports the tactile system, helping children become more comfortable with different textures.
4. Movement-Based Exercises
- Activities like obstacle courses, climbing walls, or jumping on trampolines.
- Combines vestibular and proprioceptive input for improved coordination and focus.
5. Brushing and Joint Compression (Wilbarger Protocol)
- A technique sometimes used for tactile defensiveness under professional supervision.
6. Oral Motor and Smell Activities
- Chewing tools, blowing bubbles, or scent matching games to engage gustatory and olfactory systems.
All these activities are designed to help the child build tolerance and develop appropriate responses to different types of sensory input.
✅ Benefits of Sensory Integration Therapy
With consistent therapy, children may show:
- Improved attention and focus
- Better coordination and motor skills
- Reduced anxiety or meltdowns in overstimulating environments
- More participation in school, home, and social settings
- Enhanced emotional regulation and self-confidence
It’s important to note that progress is gradual, and therapy is most effective when it’s personalized to the child’s specific needs.
👪 What Parents Can Do
- Work with a certified occupational therapist trained in sensory integration techniques.
- Carry over activities at home with guidance from the therapist (e.g., building a sensory corner or using movement breaks).
- Be patient and observe your child’s responses—therapy is a journey.
- Avoid forcing sensory experiences that overwhelm your child; focus on building comfort and trust.
Summary
Sensory Integration Therapy is more than just play—it’s a scientifically supported approach to help children make sense of their sensory world. Through movement, touch, and meaningful activities, SIT helps children become more comfortable, confident, and ready to learn, socialize, and grow.
If your child struggles with sensory issues, talk to an occupational therapist about whether SIT is right for them. Early support can make a big difference in your child’s development.
References:
- Ayres, A. Jean. Sensory Integration and the Child. Western Psychological Services, 2005.
- Bundy, A. C., Lane, S. J., & Murray, E. A. Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice. F.A. Davis, 2002.
- Miller, Lucy Jane. Sensational Kids: Hope and Help for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder. Penguin, 2006.
- STAR Institute for SPD – www.spdstar.org
- Schaaf, R. C., & Mailloux, Z. (2015). Clinician’s guide for implementing Ayres Sensory Integration®. Journal of Occupational Therapy.
Tags: sensory integration therapy, SPD, occupational therapy, child development, sensory activities
Categories: Therapy & Treatment, Parenting, Special Needs, Child Development
