Have you ever noticed your child covering their ears at normal sounds or not noticing when they get a cut or bump? These could be signs of Sensory Processing Disorder, commonly known as SPD.
Sensory Processing Disorder is a condition where the brain has difficulty receiving and responding to information from the senses. This can affect how a child behaves, moves, learns, and interacts with the world.
Let’s break it down simply so you can understand what SPD is and how it may impact your child.
What is Sensory Processing Disorder?
Every day, we take in information through our senses—sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, balance, and body awareness. In most people, the brain handles this information automatically and responds appropriately. But in children with SPD, the brain struggles to organize and react to sensory messages.
This can lead to responses that seem “too much” or “too little” for the situation.
Two Main Types of Sensory Processing Challenges
Children with SPD can be:
1. Hypersensitive (Over-Responsive)
These children react too strongly to sensory input. Examples:
- Covering ears at everyday sounds like the school bell or vacuum cleaner
- Avoiding certain fabrics or food textures
- Becoming upset by lights, smells, or being touched
2. Hyposensitive (Under-Responsive)
These children respond less than expected to sensory input. Examples:
- Not noticing their name being called
- Seeming unaware of pain or cold
- Constantly bumping into things or seeking pressure and movement
Some children may even show both types, depending on the situation or sensory system involved.
Examples of How SPD Might Look in Daily Life
A child with SPD might:
- Throw tantrums in noisy environments like malls or birthday parties
- Refuse to wear socks, tags, or certain clothes
- Seem clumsy or have trouble with sports
- Get distracted easily and struggle to focus
- Chew on clothes, pencils, or non-food objects
- Become anxious or overwhelmed during routine activities
These are not signs of bad behavior—they may be how the child is trying to cope with confusing or uncomfortable sensory experiences.
Is SPD the Same as Autism?
No, SPD is not the same as autism, although many children with autism also have sensory processing difficulties. SPD can occur with or without other diagnoses like ADHD, developmental delays, or learning difficulties.
If your child has sensory challenges but doesn’t meet the criteria for autism or another condition, they may still benefit from support for SPD.
How is SPD Diagnosed?
SPD is usually diagnosed by an occupational therapist (OT) through:
- Parent interviews and questionnaires
- Observations of the child during play or daily activities
- Standardized sensory processing assessments
Early identification can make a big difference in how well your child learns to manage their environment.
What Can Parents Do to Help?
If you suspect your child has SPD, here are some helpful steps:
✅ Observe and take notes – Watch for patterns in your child’s reactions to sounds, lights, touch, and movement.
✅ Create a sensory-friendly home – Use soft lighting, quiet spaces, and comfortable clothing.
✅ Provide regular sensory play – Activities like jumping, swinging, squeezing playdough, or using a weighted blanket can help regulate their senses.
✅ Talk to an occupational therapist – An OT trained in sensory integration can create a plan tailored to your child’s needs.
✅ Be patient and supportive – Your child’s reactions are real and not just “acting out.”
Final Thoughts
Sensory Processing Disorder can be confusing and even frustrating for both children and parents. But with the right understanding and support, children with SPD can thrive at home, school, and in the community.
You’re not alone—and help is available. Learning more about your child’s sensory world is the first step toward making it more manageable and comfortable for them.
References:
- Miller, L. J. (2006). Sensational Kids: Hope and Help for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder. Penguin Books.
- Ayres, A. J. (2005). Sensory Integration and the Child. Western Psychological Services.
- STAR Institute for Sensory Processing – www.spdstar.org
- Schaaf, R. C., & Mailloux, Z. (2015). Clinician’s Guide for Implementing Ayres Sensory Integration.
Tags: sensory processing disorder, SPD, child behaviour, parenting help, occupational therapy
Categories: Sensory Challenges, Child Development, Parenting Guidance
